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Responsibility in Collisions Involving Borrowed Vehicles

Posted by : Joseph Benson on Feb 27,2024 07:13 PM

Distinguishing Primary and Secondary Insurance Coverage After Car Accidents

In every car or truck accident, a crucial inquiry revolves around identifying liability. Under Nevada law, those responsible for causing the accident bear the responsibility of covering damages for all involved parties. However, when the scenario involves a borrowed vehicle, such situations become intricate. Seeking counsel from a reputable personal injury attorney is invaluable in navigating these complexities.


Who Bears Responsibility: The Driver or the Owner of the Vehicle?

In accordance with Nevada law, the party predominantly responsible for a collision—typically the driver with at least 51% culpability—assumes liability. Exceptions notwithstanding, the individual operating the vehicle at the time of the accident is generally held accountable, even in cases involving a borrowed vehicle. The primary at-fault driver is obligated to cover damages to the affected parties, encompassing:


  • Medical expenses

  • Lost income

  • Property harm

  • Long-term care necessities arising from the incident

  • Pain and suffering


Should you find yourself injured in a car accident in Nevada, it is advisable to seek guidance from a reputable personal injury law firm regarding your legal recourse.


Under What Circumstances Could a Vehicle Owner Face Liability?

There exist specific exceptions in which a vehicle owner might be held accountable, even if they are not behind the wheel of their vehicle:

Negligent Entrustment

When a vehicle owner entrusts their vehicle to an incapable driver, they may assume liability for the actions of that individual. Instances of an incompetent driver encompass:

  • Driver below the legal age.

  • Driver who has no valid license.

  • Individual under the influence of substances such as drugs or alcohol.

  • Driver with a history of reckless driving.

Such scenarios are termed negligent entrustment. The vehicle owner, along with their insurance, would bear responsibility for the resulting damages, and the vehicle owner might encounter additional repercussions, such as heightened insurance premiums.

Negligence in Vehicle Upkeep

It is incumbent upon vehicle proprietors to ensure the proper maintenance of their vehicles, fostering a secure operational state. This encompasses adhering to routine maintenance schedules, maintaining adequate fluid levels, addressing known mechanical issues, ensuring optimal brake functionality, and more. In the event of a car accident stemming from a mechanical breakdown preventable through regular maintenance, or if the driver was cognizant of the problem yet neglected to rectify it, the vehicle owner may bear responsibility for the accident, irrespective of the driver's identity.

Indirect Responsibility

Employers may incur liability for the heedless actions of their employees under specific conditions, including the employee being on duty and engaged in their regular work duties. Within the realm of personal injury law, legal practices specializing in Las Vegas car accident cases most frequently encounter instances of indirect responsibility in claims related to truck accidents involving commercial vehicles, such as semi-trucks or buses.

Primary and Secondary Insurance Coverage

Typically, the individual responsible for an accident, even when driving a borrowed vehicle, bears the liability for resulting damages. Should these damages surpass the limits of the driver's auto insurance policy, the injured party might explore the possibility of seeking compensation from the insurance policy of the vehicle's owner to cover the outstanding claim balance. If you've sustained injuries in a car accident involving a borrowed vehicle, seeking counsel from a seasoned Las Vegas auto injury attorney is advisable to explore available legal pathways.

Unpermitted Borrowing of a Vehicle

In cases where a driver operates a vehicle without authorized permission, the owner's insurance coverage does not extend to the driver, thereby excluding coverage for damages incurred in an accident. Instead, the liability insurance of the accountable driver becomes the primary source of coverage for the accident. Establishing whether the driver had permission to borrow the vehicle can pose challenges in personal injury claims due to the intricacies involved in substantiating such permissions.

In What Ways Can a Personal injury Lawyer Help You?

Individuals who have experienced car accidents and seek to assert their damages will discover the assistance of a Las Vegas car accident lawyer to be of paramount importance. The legal representative will undertake the following responsibilities on your behalf:


  • Assessing the severity of your injuries to determine the viability of a case.

  • Evaluating your eligibility for financial compensation.

  • Compiling compelling evidence to establish liability and innocence.

  • In instances involving a borrowed vehicle, demonstrating that the owner should have been cognizant of the incompetent driving skills of the liable party or proving the incompetence of the at-fault driver.

  • Offering seasoned legal counsel and representation throughout the legal proceedings.

  • Participating in discussions to attain a resolution on your behalf.

  • Providing representation in court if the situation requires it.

  • Striving to maximize the financial compensation you are entitled to receive.

Have You Sustained Injuries in an Accident Involving a Borrowed Vehicle?

If you’ve been involved in a collision where the driver was borrowing a vehicle and you're facing significant injuries, seeking legal advice can be beneficial. There are firms in Las Vegas that specialize in representing victims of various accidents such as car, truck, motorcycle, and cases involving drunk driving.

If you're considering exploring your legal options, obtaining representation for negotiations, and aiming to maximize potential financial compensation, it could be valuable to reach out for a consultation. Legal professionals in this field can offer guidance and support tailored to your situation.



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